TOP 5 FACTS ON FLUIDS DYNAMICS
1. The Butterfly Effect
The butterfly effect is a term used to describe the sensitive dependence on initial conditions in fluid dynamics. This means that a small change in one part of a fluid system can have a significant impact on the overall behavior of the system. This phenomenon is often used to explain how seemingly random events can have large-scale consequences.
2. Turbulence
Turbulence is a state of fluid flow characterized by chaotic changes in pressure and velocity. It is a complex phenomenon that is not yet fully understood, but it is believed to be responsible for a wide range of natural phenomena, such as weather patterns and ocean currents.
3. The Coanda Effect
The Coanda effect is the tendency of a fluid jet to follow a curved surface. This phenomenon is used in a variety of applications, such as aircraft wings and air curtains.
4. The Hydraulic Jump
A hydraulic jump is a phenomenon that occurs when a fluid flowing in a channel suddenly increases in depth. This can happen when the fluid reaches a critical velocity, or when it encounters an obstacle. Hydraulic jumps are often used in engineering to dissipate energy and control flow.
5. The Leidenfrost Effect
The Leidenfrost effect is the phenomenon that occurs when a liquid droplet comes into contact with a surface that is significantly hotter than the liquid's boiling point. The droplet forms a vapor cushion that prevents it from directly contacting the surface, causing it to levitate and move erratically.
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